‘After almost annihilating the world, the families have become allies’: a gripping audio series from John F. Kennedy & Khrushchev’s descendants.

In October 1962, the world veered closer to destruction than at any other point during the contemporary era. This transpired following the discovery that an American surveillance aircraft found the fact that Soviet nuclear weapon installations were being assembled in the island of Cuba, less than 160 kilometers from the US mainland. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy commanded the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to establish a naval quarantine around Cuba. What followed was almost two weeks filled with unbearable tension.

The Unthinkable Danger

The peril was clear. Should Kennedy, or his Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, were to fire on the other side, a cascade of global nuclear strikes and counterstrikes could have ensued, casting mankind into total oblivion.

The October crisis has been covered endlessly, in volumes, movies, and television programmes. But, for its third season, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents an unprecedented element to the story. The series is co-presented by Kennedy's relative alongside Nina Khrushcheva, family members belonging to the men who, over two tense weeks, controlled the fate of the world within their grasp.

"What were the Russians planning? What were Washington planning?" ponders Nina Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant and an academic of global relations.

For her, the unique appeal of the podcast lies in its attempt to question: "Why do people hate each other and go against one another?"

"I am acutely aware how profound the fact that individuals have the potential to be friends or else have the potential to be complete enemies," remarks Kennedy, the son of Robert Kennedy, related to JFK and currently a writer and attorney. "We see this dynamic over and over in instances where countries enter into conflict, highlighting the sheer folly it is to engage in warfare."

A Precipice Towards Catastrophe

What’s notable about the Cuban missile crisis is that, since it transpired in the global spotlight, citizens around the world could watch almost in real time while it crept closer to armageddon. Nonetheless, the danger of destruction was more imminent than what most people realised.

"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike followed by an invasion," notes Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked the Cubans with the Sixth Fleet, there is no question the Russians stationed there would have fired a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, which would've destroyed the aircraft carriers as well as destroyed our largest and most important naval force. And, the U.S. would have retaliated through an overwhelming counterattack which would have ended all life on Earth."

The reality this did not occur highlights the composure of both leaders, they managed to keep their heads while engaging in diplomacy at a time when everyone around them demanded military action. As a result, Khrushchev agreed to withdraw the missiles in Cuba and Kennedy (although not reported at the time) removed American missiles from Turkey. The relief was worldwide, matched by a feeling of optimism.

A Divergent Perspective

Yet, during those 13 days in October, the tension was felt globally. The Bomb’s co-hosts came into the world in the years following the crisis, with Khrushcheva being taught about the crisis via the Soviet school curriculum, which presented an alternative version of what happened.

"As you mentioned your parent recalls it, describing it as a frightening time," she says. "But for Soviet citizens, the public were largely unaware that much regarding the crisis, since it was a tense situation, and under the Soviet system we were told that things are constantly fine or positive."

Within Khrushchev’s family, however, it was different. "I was informed that it was a triumphant moment for the USSR, because it was a direct confrontation. The leaders managed to find a solution, thus avoided the war, which was a wonderful outcome," she continues. Subsequently, however, that interpretation would not be held by everybody. "For a long time in Russian politics, it was considered a failure for the Soviet leader, because he didn’t blow up America."

A Unlikely Partnership

The Bomb is so balanced , expertly crafted that Khrushcheva quips she nearly forgot the known the ending. This is, in part, thanks to contributions from renowned scholars. But, really, the most groundbreaking aspect remains the involvement of the descendants. Even within living memory, it was unthinkable that relatives of the leaders of America and the Soviet Union to appear together publicly. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and be so warm with each other, must be seen as a symbol of progress.

"Max and I are not the first," notes Khrushcheva. "Following 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son and formed a close bond with the former president's family."

"But we were strangers before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "That is a shame since we connected immediately and we are friends, which is wonderful. Finally, after nearly six decades of nearly annihilating the planet, our families are now friends, suggesting the world is more secure, somewhat."

Contemporary Parallels with Present Dangers

Or is it? One reason why this series feels so necessary is because we now are living living through a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to catastrophe than ever before, partly since world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to grasp

Christian Rios
Christian Rios

Lena Voss is a tech enthusiast and writer, passionate about unraveling complex topics for curious minds.